Currículo e organização escolar nas zonas libertadas da Frelimo - 1964 a 1974

Abstract

Since its foundation, FRELIMO was conscious that the educational field was the challenge challenge it had to face. Its conception of education, as well as its conception of the type of society that should be built, were not clearly defined from the start. society that should be built, were not clearly defined from the beginning. It was In the course of the struggle, FRELIMO was formulating and shaping its educational project, It was the Marxist theory of education, the Marxist theory of education, which was the basis for the educational project. It was Marxist theory that served as the ideological basis for the conscientisation of the FRELIMO guerrillas. If on the one hand, the colonial school defended the project of domination through the dissemination of a culture alien to the local reality and the creation of a stratum of "assimilated", on the other hand it produced the contradictions that would lead to its destruction"". The great challenge that FRELIMO had to face was the lack of educational programmes that were not associated with colonialism. Thus, during the national liberation struggle, FRELIMO faced the problem of challenge of building a school that was adapted to the objectives of the Mozambican revolution then underway. Thus, this work identifies as a problem the issue of the lack of controlled by FRELIMO, during the first years of the war for independence. independence. Samora Machel proposed that the political and military apparatus of Frelimo cultural apparatus were cultural and that the cultural apparatus was also political and military. On The army was to fight, but also to educate and produce. In the schools in the "liberated zones should educate but also produce and fight. The army, vanguard of the Front at a in a historical moment in which the party did not yet exist, had to take on the educational function of the liberate them from colonial and tribal cultural hegemony, and at the same time combat political and military force against political and military domination.(TRADUÇAO NOSSA)