Compreensão das dinâmicas familiares que influenciam no consumo de álcool em jovens do Bairro Patrice Lumumba - Cidade da Matola (2024 – 2025)

Abstract

Family dynamics are closely associated with alcohol consumption among young people, and several studies indicate that alcohol consumption is responsible for physical, psychological and social health problems. In order to further explore this issue, the present monograph was developed with the aim of understanding the family dynamics that influence alcohol consumption among youth in the Patrice Lumumba neighborhood. Methodologically, a mixed-methods approach was adopted, with a descriptive design, using convenience sampling. Data were collected through the Sociodemographic Questionnaire, the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test, the Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale – Version IV, and a Semi-Structured Interview. The results revealed that the participants exhibit a problematic pattern of alcohol consumption, with family relationships described as balanced, although marked by episodes of conflict. It is therefore concluded that insufficient parental monitoring, weak emotional bonds, and the normalization of alcohol consumption in social and recreational contexts are factors that contribute to alcohol consumption. Based on these findings, the study suggests the development of psychoeducational programs aimed at raising awareness about the risks associated with alcohol consumption, involving young people, families and community leaders