Aleitamento materno exclusivo: análise da percepção materna sobre o desmame precoce no sector da consulta da criança sadia do Centro de Saúde 1º de Maio

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze maternal perception of early weaning in the Healthy Child Consultation Sector of the 1st of May Health Center in Maputo. This is a qualitative, exploratory study that used semi-structured interviews with thirteen participants: eleven mothers and two health technicians. The data were analyzed using the content analysis technique, according to Bardin (2016). The results showed that knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding is heterogeneous among mothers, varying between adequate, partial, or non-existent understanding. The main factors associated with early weaning were identified as: the perception of insufficient breast milk, the influence of family members (especially grandparents and husbands), cultural beliefs and myths, as well as difficulties related to returning to work. It is concluded that early weaning is a multidimensional phenomenon, requiring integrated strategies of health education, family and institutional support, and culturally sensitive approaches to promote adherence to exclusive breastfeeding. (TRADUÇAO NOSSA)