A pobreza, desigualdade de rendimento e disparidades regionais: um estudo de caso para Moçambique, (2000-2022)

Abstract

This study offers a comprehensive analysis of poverty, income inequality, and regional disparities in Mozambique from 2000 to 2022. Despite significant economic growth over the past two decades, the study reveals that many Mozambicans, particularly in rural areas, continue to live in poverty. The research highlights the complexities of these issues, emphasizing how economic growth has not been inclusive and has often exacerbated existing inequalities. Employing qualitative and quantitative methodologies, the study assesses the impact of various government strategies and civil society initiatives over the years. It explores socioeconomic factors that contribute to poverty and inequality, such as access to education, health, and employment opportunities. The research emphasizes the importance of targeted interventions that address the unique challenges faced by different regions, particularly marginalized communities that remain disproportionately affected.

The results advocate for a multifaceted approach to poverty reduction, suggesting that sustainable development in Mozambique requires not only economic growth but also social inclusion. Recommendations include improving access to quality education, increasing agricultural productivity, and fostering economic opportunities in marginalized communities. The study emphasizes the need for collaboration between the government, non-governmental organizations, and local communities to implement effective policies that promote equitable growth(TRADUÇÃO NOSSA)