Avaliação de estratégias do controle e combate da erosão hídrica no Bairro de Infulene – A, Município da Matola

Abstract

This study evaluates strategies for controlling and combating water erosion in the Infulene-A neighborhood, Municipality of Matola. Basic exploratory research was adopted with a qualitative approach. The sample consisted of 15 participants, including residents and employees of the local environmental management agency, selected based on accessibility. Semi-structured interviews and systematic observation were used, analyzed using the content analysis technique. The results indicate that water erosion in the neighborhood is caused mainly by heavy rainfall and soil type, aggravated by poor drainage, sloping topography, and inadequate land use. Control measures, such as stones and sandbags, have proven ineffective and temporary. A careful evaluation of interventions is recommended, avoiding improvised practices, in addition to the implementation of participatory monitoring and environmental education to ensure effectiveness and sustainable conservation. It is concluded that water erosion is aggravated by soil configuration and deficiencies in the drainage system. Coordinated and sustainable strategies, such as improvements to the drainage system and assertive interventions by environmental agencies, are necessary to effectively mitigate the problem.(TRADUÇAO NOSSA)