Diagnóstico do estado actual do acervo fotográfico do Museu da Presidência da República de Moçambique: principais desafios à sua preservação

Abstract

Introduction: The preservation and digitization of photographic collections has become a growing challenge for memory institutions, especially in developing countries. The Museum of the Presidency of the Republic of Mozambique (MPR) has a photographic collection of great historical and cultural value, but faces difficulties related to physical conservation, inadequate organization and lack of digital accessibility. Objective: This study aims to develop an integrated strategy for digitization and preservation of the MPR photographic collection, ensuring its long-term conservation and expanding public access. Methodology: The research follows a qualitative and exploratory approach, based on a literature review, documentary analysis and diagnosis of the current state of the collection. The physical conditions of the photographs, the existing digitization processes and the institutional challenges were analyzed. Results: The results indicate that the collection faces problems such as physical degradation of the images, inadequate storage and lack of standardization in digitization and indexing. Furthermore, it was found that the infrastructure and technical resources available are insufficient for an effective and sustainable digitization process. Conclusion: To ensure the preservation of the collection and its accessibility, it is necessary to implement a strategic plan that includes preventive conservation, sustainable digitization and efficient management of digital archives. The study proposes measures such as the adoption of international digitization and metadata standards, technical training and fundraising for digital infrastructure.(TRADUÇÃO NOSSA)