O acesso à informação arquivística na administração pública moçambicana: uma abordagem sobre a legislação e prática

Abstract

This research investigates the applicability of the Right to Information Law in Mozambique, exploring the discrepancies between legislation and administrative practices and proposing improvements to information management and access to archival documents in public administration. Although Mozambique has robust legislation aimed at transparency and access to information, the effective implementation of this legislation faces numerous challenges, including bureaucratic barriers, lack of resources, and a pressing need for training of public servants. The research used a qualitative methodology, including documentary analysis, semi-structured interviews with public officials, and direct observation in several government institutions. The results indicate that the effectiveness of the law is compromised by the lack of specific knowledge about the procedures for its implementation and the lack of a standardized document management system. A large disparity was found between legislation and effective practices, with many institutions still relying on manual filing systems that hinder quick and reliable access to public information. Given these findings, the research suggests the implementation of electronic document management systems, the development of uniform information access protocols, and ongoing training programs for employees. These measures are vital to improve transparency, increase public trust in government institutions, and strengthen democratic governance in Mozambique.