Análise dos factores psicossociais percebidos como influenciadores para a reincidência no consumo de drogas no Centro Remar: um especial olhar às percepções dos gestores, reincidentes e familiares dos reincidentes

Abstract

The present study aimed to analyze the psychosocial factors perceived as influencing the recidivism of drug use at the Remar Center (Rehabilitation of Marginalized People), where a mixed approach with a greater qualitative bias was applied. The quantitative data were analyzed based on descriptive analysis and the qualitative data, based on the analysis of Bardin (2014). This study is descriptive, in the case study aspect, having been collected through a questionnaire and a semi-structured interview, applied to 13 participants, of which 4 were managers of the Center, 5 recidivists and 4 relatives of recidivists. The main results found regarding the psychosocial factors perceived as influencing recidivism in drug use at the Center are: length of stay and commitment to the rehabilitation process (Managers); the influence of friendships, lack of occupation, lack of family support in the social reintegration process, unresolved or poorly resolved issues related to romantic relationships and spiritual disconnection (Recidivists); and the influence of the individual's friendships (Relatives of Recidivists). Length of stay, dedication to the rehabilitation process and the influence of interpersonal relationships were highlighted as the main factors. Regarding the suggestions presented to minimize recidivism levels, four (4) points were highlighted: commitment to the rehabilitation process; continuous assistance in social reintegration; the promotion of family support and psychological monitoring; and the need for employment and professional training at the Center