Construção sustentável em assentamentos informais: integração de sistemas de Biogás como solução de energia e gestão de resíduos - caso de estudo - Bairro Luís Cabral

Abstract

The issue of informal settlements in urban areas represents a significant challenge for governments, urban planners, and communities. The rapid and unplanned growth of these areas often leads to precarious housing conditions, limited access to basic services, and a range of environmental issues. In this context, the pursuit of sustainable solutions becomes crucial to improving the living conditions of these communities and minimizing the associated environmental impact. Sustainable housing in informal settlements requires an integrated approach that considers both the improvement of housing conditions and the efficient management of natural resources. One of the key areas for intervention is energy, a vital element for the functioning of communities. The integration of biogas systems emerges as an innovative and holistic solution, addressing not only energy needs but also providing effective management of organic waste. Informal settlements often lack reliable access to electricity and, simultaneously, face challenges related to inadequate waste management. The introduction of biogas systems in these communities can be an effective response, converting organic waste into a renewable energy source. This approach not only helps meet local energy needs but also addresses waste management in an environmentally responsible manner. By integrating biogas systems, these communities can reduce their dependence on unsustainable energy sources, thereby mitigating associated negative environmental impacts. Furthermore, efficient organic waste management contributes to pollution reduction and enhances the quality of life for inhabitants, while also promoting sustainable practices. In this context, this approach to sustainable housing not only addresses the immediate energy needs in informal settlements but also fosters long-term environmental, social, and economic resilience exploring the integration of biogas systems in informal settlements represents a significant step towards more sustainable and inclusive urbanization. This work aims to investigate the benefits, challenges, and transformative potential of biogas technology, recognizing it as a key component in the construction of more resilient and environmentally conscious settlements