Proposta de modelo USSD para resposta em caso de ocorrência de ciclones tropicais em Moçambique

Abstract

This report presents a proposal for an innovative solution, a response mechanism in the event of tropical cyclones in Mozambique, using ICTs, more specifically USSD technology, which is considered to be easy to access and use because it is not restricted to internet connection and type of mobile device, for example. internet connection and type of mobile device, for example. Systems for alerting, blocking and notifying the occurrence of adverse events are currently being implemented in a variety of industries. In meteorology and natural disaster management, systems for notifying the public about the occurrence of adverse natural events, specifically tropical cyclones, have undergone a significant evolution. from coloured flags, official information bodies, social networks, to the implementation of digital services for sending automatic, coded SMS to anyone living in an area at risk of being hit, with access to a mobile phone and a registered SIM card. Although these technological advances are notable, they are still limited by the fact that they only send basic information in the event of a tropical cyclone, resulting in an insufficient response on the actions of victims in the event of its occurrence. A proposal is presented with the aim of proposing a USSD model for response in the event of tropical cyclones in Mozambique, which could be a complementary basis to the work that is currently being done, allowing effective communication between the entities that manage meteorological services and information management on natural disasters. management of information on natural disasters, specifically tropical cyclones, so that people in places considered to be at risk, with their own resources, can seek useful information on the approach and/or occurrence of tropical cyclones. For the development of this report, the focus was on applying methodologies that would make it possible to gather as much useful and relevant An exploratory study was carried out, with a qualitative approach and an applied nature, and semi-structured interviews, questionnaires and bibliographic research were used as data collection techniques, followed by the design of the model using Figma, in order to obtain the desired result.The results of the research indicate the USSD as a promising tool for improving the ability to respond to tropical cyclones, offering advantages due to its accessibility and simple and effective adaptability, and highlight the importance of considering not only the technical capabilities but also the social aspects of implementing ICTs in emergency situations. The conclusions reflect the results of the research, which enabled an understanding of the process surrounding the occurrence of a tropical cyclone in Mozambique, and highlight the importance of reporting and disseminating timely information on tropical cyclones in order to make sound decisions. (TRADUÇAO NOSSA)