Análise dos impactos sócioambientais decorrentes da ocupação desordenada do espaço físico nas áreas suburbanas: caso do bairro da Machava Km-15

Abstract

The present work analyzes the socio-environmental impacts resulting from the disorderly occupation of physical space in suburban areas, as in the Machava Km-15 neighborhood. specifically the study aims to identify ways of acquiring physical space in Machava Km-15; identify and describe the socio-environmental impacts arising from the disorderly occupation of the physical space in the neighborhood of Machava Km-15 and finally, to propose strategies for the mitigation of the socio-environmental impacts arising from the disorderly occupation of space. As for the methodological approach, it was a study of a theoretical-empirical nature, whose data collection instruments were, bibliographic research, direct observation and semi-structured interviews, and the qualitative method was used for data analysis. The study had as population, residents of Machava Km-15, and the sample consists of 13 respondents, selected by intentional non-probability sampling. From this research it was found that, in order to acquire the physical space for housing purposes in the neighborhood of Machava Km-15, purchases are made from the natives who hold the land for customary. Regarding the socio-environmental impacts arising from the occupation disorder of space in the neighborhood of Machava Km-15, start from the inadequate deposition of solid waste; floods; abandonment of residences and agglomeration of dwellings, it was verified that these impacts have implications for the health of residents as they constitute foci of incidence of disease-causing vectors, as well as for the environment itself, which is polluted and consequently the low quality of life of the population. It was further noted that the residents implement mechanisms to mitigate these impacts, even though they are maladjusted and harmful to your health and the environment, hence the study recommends the responsible entities by land use planning, the application of instruments that regulate land use, and in this process, the practice of inspection in the occupation of urban space is essential as well as the implementation of the Environmental Management program articulated with the Education program environment so that these actions have a desirable effectiveness (TRADUÇÃO NOSSA)