Implicações dos instrumentos de financiamento interno e externo na dinâmica da macroeconomia em Moçambique 1996-2006

Abstract

Using exploratory research as to the objectives and technical procedures of a bibliographical research in order to bring an understanding of related theoretical aspects and the study of dose of the Mozambican economy, where the statistical method was used through the collection of various statistical data of the Mozambican economy on budgets, public debt and macroeconomic performance in order to assess the impact of debt instruments on the country's macroeconomic dynamics, which is the main objective of this work.Based on the performance of the Mozambican economy(1996- 2006) comes to the conclusion that resorting to public debt instruments has a positive impact on Mozambique's economic growth, despite causing inflation. The gradual increase in human development supports this position. The success of these indicators depends to a large extent on the provision of the State, which covers a good part of its expenses using internal and external indebtedness. Public debt in general and external debt in particular is covered by constraints that somehow reduce sovereignty and the possibilities for independent political decision-making by the beneficiary countries, so the government must make efforts in order to obtain more revenues and increase the efficiency of public expenditure. Society in general is not exempt from responsibilities for what it is called to put into practice its entrepreneurial creativity, thus creating a strong private sector that provides employment and generates income for the state, thus reducing the country's great dependence on external resources.