Gestão de conflitos no controlo, uso e aproveitamento dos recursos florestais lenhosos: Caso do Posto Administrativo de Ressano Garcia-Moamba

Abstract

From a theoretical work that culminated with the elaboration of the project, a practical work of direct interaction with the actors in the litigation was continued, which was based on semi-direct interviews. The time of 25 days in the field was enough to complete a sample of 26 interviewees. From this work it was possible to apprehend that the field of analysis that welcomed this research, can be divided into two sub-regions: semi-urban and rural areas (classification of the author's responsibility). The analysis of conflicts, focused on the rural area, scene of conflicts inherent to the management of forest resources. Local communities, community leaders, administrative structures, economic agents, and some adventurers are the main protagonists and actors in conflict. They are pointed out as causes of conflicts; - The arbitrary distribution of forest resources; - Dual administration, which consists of exercising legal and illegal authority simultaneously, - Violation of the land law by all actors in some cases - Exclusion from the group of traditional authorities in the life of communities As measures, the State must fully intervene in the management of forest resources through laws (Implement; monitor and inspect). - Set up administrative structures in rural areas that claim their absence. - Regulate the land law with respect to local communities that lose their right due to their absence within the period provided for in the current regulation. - Promote lectures to publicize the land law and its enforcement. - If there is a need for cooperation between local structures and administrative structures as provided for in the law, the limits and spheres of action of each one must be regulated in such a way that there are no disputes in the exercise of order.