Análise das causas dos conflitos de terra nas zonas de Tchumene I e II e a intervenção do Conselho Municipal da Matola (2010-2014)

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the causes behind the land conflicts in the areas of Tchumene I and II and the effectiveness of the mechanisms carried out by the CMM with with a view to resolving them, and the research is guided by the analysis of the sections carried out by the CMM with a view to receiving and treating cases of land conflicts; the meetings held between the CMM and community-based authorities and citizens in general with a view to establishing coordination that ensures the effectiveness of mechanisms for resolving land conflicts; the number trained technicians; training in conflict resolution; the cases of resolved land conflicts and the commercial value of the land. The indicators referenced here reveal an ineffectiveness of the mechanisms carried out by the CMM with a view to resolving land conflicts in the areas of TchumeneI and II. They are identified as causes of land conflicts, the non-respect for the good faith and customary land occupation rights and the lack of transparency in the allocation of land, the sale of land, elements that mean, in general, non-compliance with land legislation. Nevertheless, the inefficiency of the mechanisms for conflict resolution is associated with reduced proximity between the CMM and the authorities of base and the citizens and the limited technical capacity of the CMM. (TRADUÇÃO NOSSA)