Influência das ONG's na coabitação entre os orgãos locais de Estado e os orgãos de poder local- o Município da Vila de Milange, 1998-2002

Abstract

Mozambique started, in early 1990, a program for the reform of local bodies; a decentralization process, part of a set of political, economic and administrative reforms. With a view to making governance more effective. The fulfillment of these purposes was done in various ways, namely the creation of community authorities, the return of certain powers to the provincial and district governments, and finally, the creation of local authorities. The present work under the theme "influence of NGOs in cohabitation between OLE and OPL 1998-2002: the case of the district of Milange" is the result of a study carried out between the city of Maputo and the province of Zambézia. The study aims to analyze the influence of NGOs in the coexistence between OLE and OPL in the period from 1998 to 2002. The study results from the analysis of the data of the field work and information obtained in the consulted literature. The results of the work reveal that, in general, the influence of NGOs in this cohabitation process tends to be beneficial for the administration of the district; therefore, leaving the municipality aside, which in a certain way increases the power of the administrator “thereby taking away” the dynamism of the municipality. The work also showed that there is a logic of institutional isolation in these three actors in analysis, which a priori implies the adoption of a logic that requires coordination between institutions taking into account one of the fundamentals of the systemic perspective, which is, therefore, to look at reality political or social as a whole. As well as the study, I show that it is important to revise the legislation concerning NGOs in order to fit the new actors (the municipalities) in the new administrative political paradigm. (TRADUÇÃO NOSSA)