Percepção dos agricultores da localidade de Maniquenique sobre a qualidade dos serviços de extensão agrícola

Abstract

This study examines farmers' perceptions of the quality of agricultural extension services in Maniquenique, Chibuto District, Gaza Province, Mozambique, where agriculture sustains over 80% of livelihoods. Using a mixed-methods approach, questionnaires were administered to 75 farmers, three extension workers, and the District Service of Economic Activities (SDAE). Findings reveal that 83% of farmers reported improved productivity and income due to extension services, particularly through field demonstrations and technical guidance. However, challenges such as irregular extensionist visits, linguistic barriers, and limited resources hinder effectiveness. The study highlights the positive role of extension services in promoting sustainable agricultural development but underscores the need for increased extensionist coverage, enhanced training, and better infrastructure. Recommendations include reducing the extensionist to farmer ratio and integrating digital tools to improve service delivery. These insights inform strategies to strengthen extension services, supporting rural development and food security in Mozambique.