Gestão de risco para o Terminal de Açúcar de Maputo

Abstract

The present work aims to develop a risk management plan for the Maputo sugar terminal, focusing on unloading and loading operations. The specific objectives include describing the operational steps, identifying hazards, assessing occupational risks, proposing control measures, and evaluating the impact of these measures. The methodology employed encompasses a literature review, fieldwork at the Sociedade Terminal de Açúcar de Moçambique (STAM), and the application of the Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (FMEA) technique. The results highlight the detailed identification and assessment of risks, along with effective mitigation proposals aimed at significantly reducing the incidence of occupational accidents and diseases, thus achieving all the defined specific objectives. The methodology of this study includes: Literature Review: Research on websites, digital libraries, and scientific articles on risk management in the port sector and sugar storage. Fieldwork: Conducted at STAM between February and June 2024, including direct observations and employee interviews. Data Analysis: Using the FMEA technique to identify and assess occupational risks. Proposition of Measures: Development of a risk control plan based on the analyses and results obtained. Impact Assessment: Analysis of the impact of the proposed control measures on reducing accidents and occupational diseases.The results indicate that the application of the FMEA technique allowed for the detailed identification of the main risks at the sugar terminal, including mechanical, electrical, and occupational hygiene hazards. Control measures were proposed, such as equipment maintenance improvements, continuous training for workers, and the implementation of better safety practices. The impact assessment of the control measures showed a significant reduction in the number of near-misses and a general improvement in working conditions.