Protótipo para abrigos transitórios pré-fabricados em madeira laminada cruzada

Abstract

Mozambique faces frequent cyclones, floods and droughts, resulting in large population displacements and an urgent need for temporary housing solutions. This work proposes prototypes of prefabricated cross-laminated timber (MLC) shelters to assist those displaced by natural disasters in the country. Current solutions, based on local materials of short durability, are inadequate in terms of resistance and comfort. The research investigates the use of MLC, a sustainable and resistant material widely used in Europe, as an efficient and resilient alternative. The methodology includes a literature review, case studies, a technical analysis of MLC and the preparation of a preliminary project. The technical and economic viability of MLC is proven, showing its ability to provide fast, modular construction with low environmental impact. This study contributes to the debate on sustainable housing solutions in emergencies, offering a practical proposal to improve the response to natural disasters in Mozambique, ensuring safety, comfort and dignity for those affected.