Terra compactada reinventada: abordagem e utilização de técnicas avançadas na construção de um centro comunitário

Abstract

Architects around the world are increasingly aware of the need to address climate change and protect the environment, highlighting the importance of using sustainable construction methods. This study investigates the potential of using compacted earth, specifically in Maputo Province, for the construction of a community center. The study explores the feasibility and scalability of compacted earth techniques in hot climates, emphasizing clay as a circular material suitable for urban applications. Compacted earth, similar to stone, is a durable material with low carbon emissions, offering a more sustainable alternative to concrete. The revival of this ancient technology presents a significant opportunity to address contemporary environmental and socioeconomic challenges in an industry that is one of the largest contributors to CO2 emissions and waste production. Additionally, this study shows how it is possible to reduce the consumption of materials such as cement and steel by focusing on the reuse of resources and reducing waste, highlighting the urgency of more responsible construction practices. In this context, Community Centers play a crucial role in local development by providing job opportunities and valuing local traditions. However, construction in Mozambique faces significant logistical and financial challenges, reinforcing the need for innovative and sustainable solutions. This study contributes to the understanding and implementation of advanced earth construction techniques, aiming to create environmentally conscious and socially inclusive community spaces. By integrating traditional practices with contemporary approaches, we seek to promote a more sustainable future for local communities..