Discurso filosófico sobre liberdade de expressão a partir da racionalidade comunicativa de Jürgen Habermas

Abstract

This study addressed the impact of Jürgen Habermas's communicative rationality on the understanding and promotion of freedom of expression. Habermas posits that freedom of expression is essential for a healthy democratic public sphere, where citizens can actively engage in public debate in pursuit of truth and justice. His theory of communicative action highlights that freedom of expression goes beyond mere information exchange, being a crucial element in enabling open and inclusive dialogue among individuals. Education plays a fundamental role in this process, preparing citizens to engage in communicative interactions that sustain democracy. In multicultural societies, freedom of expression is even more crucial for promoting peaceful coexistence and mutual respect among different cultures and collective identities. However, various challenges can undermine this freedom, such as unequal access to media, the dissemination of false information, and censorship. It was concluded that the promotion of freedom of expression, as understood through Habermas's communicative rationality, is essential for building a fairer, more inclusive, and democratic society. In this context, open dialogue and the exchange of ideas are valued and respected as fundamental pillars of democracy. Guaranteeing the right to freedom of expression not only strengthens the public sphere but also contributes to creating an environment where citizens can actively participate in shaping public policies and seeking solutions to the social and political challenges faced by contemporary society.