Qualidades subestimadas, marginalidade enfatizada: Imaginários e dinâmicas de reprodução entre jovens usuários de substâncias psicoactivas na Cidade de Maputo

Abstract

This research project analyzes the social dynamics and the imaginary surrounding young users of psychoactive substances in the city of Maputo. Conducted between December 2021 and May 2024, the research adopts an ethnographic approach that involves participant observation and interviews, which allowed for an immersion in the daily lives of the study participants and their networks. The results of the research allow us to understand that these young people are autonomous and skilled, although in their daily lives they are often reduced to labels that classify them as deviant, incapable and marginalized. The research highlights the complexity of their experiences, questioning the idea of ​​their reduction to a marginal position in order to rescue the dimension of their autonomy and skills of management, negotiation and participation in solidarity networks that are fundamental in the lives of their family members and other people who participate in their networks. This research may stimulate reflection on the marginalized status to which these young people are relegated, which has contributed to worsening their vulnerability and emphasizing their abilities. These abilities can be explored and transferred to other socially relevant areas as an alternative to the sale and consumption of psychoactive substances, an exercise with promising potential in the field of policies aimed at reducing vulnerability to mental health problems that the sale and consumption of these substances can lead to.(TRADUÇAO NOSSA)