O princípio da responsabilidade em Hans Jonas como proposta de ética para uma sociedade sustentável

Abstract

This monograph is based on the theme The Principle of Responsibility in Hans Jonas as an ethical proposal for a sustainable society. It reflects on the ethical approach based on the principle of responsibility that Hans Jonas established for the construction of a sustainable society, in the face of environmental problems and destructive effects on nature resulting from techno-scientific activity. This Principle brings a reflection on the need for ethics that considers the implications of human actions in the long term and the need to rethink human actions towards nature and other beings, in order to broaden moral considerations beyond the anthropocentric and immediate scope, making us reflect not only on the care for other forms of life (non-human), but also the global effects and consequences of human action on future generations. The personal justification for adopting the Principle of Responsibility as an ethical proposal for a sustainable society is based on concern for the well-being of current and future generations, in recognizing the importance of preserving the environment and in promoting a change in values ​​and practices in relation to consumption. The thesis defended in this monograph is that human actions and the use of various technologies must consider the implications of their actions and adopt the precautionary principle in decision-making. Our actions are reflected in life in society, so any action that involves an intervention in nature can affect everyone, which is why fear becomes essential for the ethics of responsibility, because through it, human beings can act and reflect on the destiny of humanity. This monograph has the following specific objectives: to discuss the principles and foundations of the principle of responsibility in Jonah; discuss the obstacles and challenges to implementing ethics based on the principle of responsibility and propose strategies and concrete measures to promote, raise awareness and change behavior in relation to the environment. Regarding methodology, the monograph is the result of bibliographical research aided by the textual hermeneutic technique, which consists of understanding and interpreting texts on the subject. As for the structure, the work is divided into 3 chapters, namely: Foundations of the principle of responsibility in Hans Jonas; Hans Jonas's Ethical Imperative and its Implications and, Finally, Application of the Principle of Responsibility to Ecological Sustainability