O lugar dos preconceitos na hermenêutica ontológica de Hans-Georg Gadamer

Abstract

This scientific monograph has as its theme: The place of prejudices in Hans-Georg Gadamer's ontological hermeneutics. Its objective is to analyze Hans-Georg Gadamer's ontological hermeneutics. The philosophical approach that the author seeks aims to understand the nature of human understanding. An important aspect of this approach is the way in which prejudices are considered in interpretation and understanding. According to Gadamer, prejudices play a fundamental role in interpretation because they influence the way we perceive and understand the world. Therefore, we should not consider these same prejudices as something negative, Gadamer argues that prejudices are an inevitable and necessary part of the interpretation process. Prejudices are formed through our experiences, education, culture and language. They shape our previous understanding of the world and provide a context in which we interpret new information. However, Gadamer warns that prejudices can also limit our understanding, restricting us to certain perspectives and preventing a broader and more comprehensive interpretation. For Gadamer, the interpreter’s task is not to eliminate prejudices, but rather to be aware of them and to be able to open up to different perspectives. This involves a critical dialogue with prejudices, questioning their validity and seeking a broader and more inclusive understanding. Through such dialogue, prejudices can be challenged and expanded, allowing for a richer and deeper interpretation. (TRADUÇAO NOSSA)