Contributo do programa subsídio social básico na redução dos índices de vulnerabilidade das famílias - estudo do caso: comunidade de Mabotine (2019 - 2022)

Abstract

This research focuses on the contribution of the Basic Social Subsidy Program in reducing vulnerability rates in needy families - Case Study: Mabotine community (2019 - 2022). The research is qualitative in nature, conducted in the Kamubukwana district, specifically in the Luís Cabral neighborhood, where interviews and simple observation were used as data collection techniques. For data analysis, Marxist theory was used, with the aim of analyzing the problem of precarious social protection in the community of Mabotine, influenced by the unequal distribution of socially produced wealth. The research revealed that unemployment, the absence of social security contributions and weak state intervention are the main causes of the socioeconomic vulnerability of families in the Mabotine community. Furthermore, representatives of households in situations of socioeconomic vulnerability face several challenges, with more than half of those interviewed stating that the days have been difficult, as they are unable to obtain sufficient resources to support themselves. In this sense, the need for intervention by Social Workers from the District Gender, Children and Social Action Services of Kamubukwana stands out, with the aim of safeguarding the well-being of families