Infecção por parasitas em caprinos - Safari Parque de Mucapana

Abstract

For the purposes of obtaining the degree of Degree in the Veterinary Medicine Course at the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine (FAVET) at UEM, this pre-professional internship report was developed held at Safari Parque de Mucapana, in the Province of Maputo, District of Moamba, locality of Mahulane, over a period of three months. The internship had as its fundamental objective implement the technical and conceptual skills acquired in the teaching process- learning and carrying out practical and professional activities at Safari Parque de Mucapana. The activities carried out included routine monitoring of food, health and intervention in clinical cases. As a case study, the degree of infestation by ectoparasites and infection by Trypanosoma spp. and gastrointestinal parasites in Safari goats Mucapana Park. From a total of 50 animals, 28 kids aged 4 to 30 months were selected of age, both sexes, of the Landim breed, and samples of feces, blood and ectoparasites. The samples were processed by the Willis method, simple sedimentation, coproculture and McMaster. To detect Trypanosoma spp., the buffy technique was performed coat. The identification of ectoparasites was carried out down to species category, based on a key dichotomous. The results demonstrated that the occurrence of gastrointestinal parasites was eggs of the order Strongylida (100%), oocysts of Eimeria spp. (93%) and Moniezia benedeni (7%). You McMaster's results demonstrated that the majority of animals presented a parasitic considered mild. 6 genera of nematodes from the order Strongylida were recorded namely: Strongyloides, Haemonchus (30%), Trichostrongylus (17%), Cooperia (21%), Oesophagostomum (24%) and Bunnostomum (8%). In relation to ectoparasites, the following species were found: Rphicephalus evertsi and Amblyomma hebraeum. As for Trypanosoma spp., no positive samples were identified. To face the situation detected, it is suggested that a deworming program be implemented in Safari goats Mucapana Park(TRADUÇÃO NOSSA)