Descolonização e humanismo em Frantz Fanon

Abstract

The title of this scientific monograph is Decolonization and Humanism in Frantzmn Fanon. The aim of this title is to reflect on the conditions in which decolonization can therefore be a factor in rescuing humanism in Frantz Fanon. The central issue that traces this problem back through time and to the present day is Western capitalism, which imposes its living conditions on Africans and considers them inferior because they don't have the same technical skills. With this technical inferiority, they were forced to tame and domesticate them as if they were lifeless beings, In this period, black people became enslaved, objectified and alienated by the logic of capital. In addition, their condition of Being came to be considered a sign of evil and Africa came to be assumed by everyone as a region where human life did not exist. It was on the basis of these colonial abuses that black people decided to clash with the capitalist colonial system by resorting to violence. It was from this that decolonization appeared as a violent response to the suppression of the ontological categories that black people were placed in, towards the affirmation of the transversal value of man. Their adherence is henceforth to destroy the white man as the universal being and the black man as the sign of evil, assuming man as a transversal value.Therefore, for the practical attitudes of today's societies Afrocentricity is assumed as an alternative principle to answer problems of social condition and engagement such as history and identity. (TRADUÇAO NOSSA)