Paz e reconciliação em Moçambique: entre avanços e recuos, análise da implementação do acordo sobre o processo de desarmamento, desmobilização e reintegração (1992 – 2019)

Abstract

Although Mozambique is considered an exemplary case of pacification, the incomplete process of disarmament process of disarmament, demobilisation and socio-economic reintegration of former Renamo combatants and the lack of effective reconciliation between the government and Renamo have jeopardised the consolidation of peace. The complete social and economic reintegration of ex-combatants into society contributes to sustainable peace, reconciliation, stability and long-term development. long-term development. But it requires the creation of political alternatives, viable livelihoods livelihoods, sound socio-economic prospects and close co-operation with civil society so that ex-combatants see the benefits of not using violence. This study analyses the implementation of the agreement on the disarmament process, demobilisation and reintegration process (1992 - 2019). The data that forms the analysis was collected by triangulating different techniques, from bibliographical research to documentary and semi-structured interviews. It was concluded that although Mozambique has registered the main advances resulting from the implementation of theAGP such as the demobilisation of a large number of ex-combatants and the opening up of a field for the development of multiparty democracy, the resurgence of armed violence in some of the country's provinces represented a major setback, due to the failure to effective fulfilment of the DDR measures set out in the Rome Agreement and the way in which the electoral electoral processes are organised. (TRADUÇAO NOSSA)