Solução para o melhoramento da cobertura da rede móvel no bairro Mathemele

Abstract

Cell phones receive signals through electromagnetic waves that are emitted by a larger antenna located close to cities and received by the antenna of the mobile device itself. Such a network of signals works through cells, as it is all divided and each device can connect with them. The geographic areas that receive the signal emitted by the antennas are called coverage areas. Because through this antenna - usually more than one, the city, urban center or even rural receives the signal provided by the operator. And so, the signal reaches the cell phones. Small cell phones communicate using radio waves, and for the call to be successfully made, it passes through the base station before being routed to the destination device. A handset makes a call, it is sent to the station, and it transmits to another handset. The operators cover more than 80% of the urban perimeter, there are still places that are influenced by the relief, rain, wind and do not receive the signal in its best quality. There may be a series of “obstacles” that hinder the transmission of the signal, whether physical (buildings, objects, reliefs), climatic (rain, wind, storms) or even interference from other waves (and can directly influence the communication of users. If any of these "obstacles" are in the way of the antenna and the cell phone, the signal will hardly arrive with quality.