As habitações de Dhaka de hola-hola a norte do rio save uma abordagem etno-arqueológica (890 - 1000 AD)

Abstract

Dhaka housing constructions have to do with farming communities and shepherds of the first millennium AD, at that time man was always concerned with populating in around the river basins, in the coastal zone and at the same time on the slopes of the plateaus of the inside. In the analysis of the archaeological context of Hola-Hola, it appears that there were social differentiation of farming and pastoralist communities due to the sequence of ceramics, the question of old housing villages and the space suitable for agriculture and cattle pasture on the banks of the Save River, that is, around the hill (Morais 1978). The archaeological station of Hola-Hola (Machanga-Sofala) and the archaeological station of Mavita (Sussundenga-Manica) are the only ones in Southern Africa with dhaka foundations visible and intact, with a view to a systematic study of villages of Bantu languages ​​of the Gokome/Ziwa tradition in the 1st millennium AD. The archaeological site of Hola-Hola (riverside village), is contextualized by the Gokomere/Ziwa tradition similar to Mavita archaeological site, Ponta Dundo I and Ponta Dundo II, Nhachengue and Chibuene (Inhambane). Although Chibuene also has the Matola tradition (Madiquida 2006:1 and Duarte pr. with 2017). The archaeological site of Hola-Hola is rich in faunal resources as it is located on the bank of the River Save (inland), and beyond the coast of the Indian Ocean. the traces are visible and you can see clumps of old houses and dhaka scattered along the surfaces of the hill. The study area for the elaboration of this work is located between two districts: Machanga (Sofala) to the north and the district of Govuro (Inhambane) to the south, which are separated by the river Save. Machanga district is potentially rich in water resources, arable soils and suffers from drought (IICM 1977, Sinclair 1985 and Geographical Atlas 1986). The district of Govuro, Inhassoro and a part of Vilanculos (Inhambane) the soil is poorly drained and the forests present a dry landscape. The district of Mabote (Inhambane) is also poor in water resources, only the banana lake conserves little of water resources in rainy weather, and local communities take advantage of it for cultivation and cattle pasture (Ibid).