A indústria de cimento no contexto de transição moçambicana, c 1960-1994, com referência especial à Fábrica de Cimentos da Matola

Abstract

Tipos de tradução Tradução de textos Texto de origem 2.257 / 5.000 Resultados de tradução The question of the role of the state in the economy relates merely to forms of ownership, leading to far-reaching consequences in several respects. The profound political-economic and social transformations that took place after Mozambique's independence in June 1975 consecrated and deepened the socialist character of the revolution. After the first two years of independence, the Third Congress of the Frelimo Party, held in 1977, gave the State the priority task of organizing the productive sector in order to ensure the centralized management of the national economy. In this context, companies considered of national interest were legally intervened by the State and the process was accompanied by the emergence of two basic problems for the direction of the economy: the flight of qualified labor abroad and the relevance of the participation of the Mozambican worker in the production process at the time of political transition to socialism. The central problem of this long debate concerns the response given by the new State to the old forms of exploitation of the workforce undertaken by the colonial capitalist regime at Fábrica de Cimentos da Matola S.A.R.L. This factory was intervened in 1979, having efficiently survived the economic impact of decolonization, but, however, faced a stoppage in the manufacturing sector since 1984 with the aggravation of the armed conflict, starting to dedicate its activities to the production of cement based on the raw material. imported until the beginning of the 1990s. The political-economic changes that have taken place in our country since 1987 with the adoption by the Government of the Economic Rehabilitation Program (PRE), whose content was aimed at making economic activity profitable through the privatization policy, disrupted the social relations of production in state-owned companies where some were unable to resist further political reforms. For the cement factory, the political-economic changes constituted yet another test of resistance, as workers were directed to certain specific activities in order to ensure production until the privatization of this production unit in 1994(TRADUÇÃO NOSSA)