Rastreio do vírus da hepatite B usando a técnica Elisa e testes rápidos no banco de sangue do Hospital Central de Maputo

Abstract

This culmination work is a compilation of theories and practices acquired and developed in the form of internship, for six months, in the Blood Bank of the Central Hospital of Maputo (BSHCM). The internship had as main objective, the development of technical skills and specific practices for the processing of blood, with particular emphasis on screening for Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) - the subject of this work. In addition to the approach focused on HBV, this work also seeks to highlight some routine techniques adopted in the daily activities developed at the BSHCM, such as the production of blood products, HIV and Syphilis screening, blood typing and compatibility tests, and includes some inherent critical perspectives. With the internship, it was possible to conclude that part of the transfusion safety, depends largely on the processes performed in blood banks, and how they are performed, a fact that also intends to demonstrate throughout the work. The objectives of the internship were fully achieved, having allowed to acquire technical and practical skills for the implementation of routine procedures in the blood bank, as well as professional skills, including teamwork. (TRADUÇAO NOSSA)