A seca e a ajuda humanitária como factores para o fim da guerra em Moçambique: o caso do distrito de Zavala, 1982-1992

Abstract

Drought and humanitarian aid as factors for the end of war in Mozambique: the case of Zavala district, 1982-1992 Summary “Drought and humanitarian aid as factors for the end of war in Mozambique”, is a case study in the district of Zavala between 1982 and 1992. The work studies the interaction of war and drought in order to understand to what extent the drought has interfered over the course of the war, it explains how these interlinked factors have affected a population and that it is in place to survive. After an introduction, problematization and literature review, the first chapter gives an overview of the drought and the war between 1982-1992. The second analyzes the relationship between the military and the population. The third addresses humanitarian aid in the context of war and drought, seeking to show how humanitarian aid worked to press for an end to the war. Finally, they are presented as final considerations. In preparing the work, literature on war and nomination was used. The work results from a critical and comparative analysis of writings and writings. In Zavala, the logistics of the military on both sides depended on the population. With the drought, a population depended on humanitarian aid. The war made it difficult to channel aid and this led humanitarian agencies to encourage the belligerents to sign a ceasefire to facilitate assistance to the populations, which took place on October 4, 1992, with the Agreement.