Análise dos modelos de gestão dos recursos no distrito de Cheringoma

Abstract

The present work was carried out in the District of Cheringoma, province of Sofala, with the aim of analyzing the models of management of forest resources existing in the district. To achieve this objective, semi-structured interviews, direct field observations and literature review on the subject were carried out. For the interviews, 3 of the 5 existing forest concessions were selected and the families living around these concessions were randomly interviewed, with an average of 30 families per concession. The results show that in Cheringoma district, management is based on the management model that involves the partnership between the government, communities and concessionaires. Communities are not yet organized into management committees and therefore there is still no mention of community management groups. This situation justifies the high level of disorganization observed in the process of exploitation of forest resources by local communities. About 43% of the population is not aware of the need for sustainable management of forest resources and the entire population has the forest as the main source of resources they need for their daily lives. Associating the misuse of resources with the need for them to remain for future generations, it was concluded that in Cheringoma, there is an urgent need to implement the community management strategy for the management of forest resources in the area. For communities to organize and become aware of the importance of sustainable management of these resources, it is recommended that they be trained in leadership techniques, financial management and sustainable use of natural resources. As for the concessionaires, the government should have greater inspection regarding the fulfillment of the promises made in the management plans, as these have been the main cause of the discontent of the local communities.