Comparação de dois métodos de recolha de dados (IAF96 e SIG) e análise da influência das distâncias aos serviços e infra-estruturas no bem estar dos agregados familiares das zonas rurais de Moçambique

Abstract

This work is part of the set of works that have been done at the Faculty of Agronomy and Forestry as a way to finish the course. The work by Virgulino Nhate, a student who completed the fifth year at the Faculty indicated above in the specialty of Rural Engineering, comes within the scope of the study of poverty in Mozambique, a type of research that has been carried out by the Ministry of Planning and Finance, Department of Population and Social Development (DPDS) in collaboration with the Faculty of Agronomy and Forestry Engineering (FAEF) and the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI); and is entitled: Comparison of data from two sources (Inquiry and Geographic Information Systems) and analysis of the influence of distance to services (such as doctors, nurses, banks) or infrastructure (roads) on the well-being of households in rural areas of Mozambique. The work correlates data from different sources to see their relationships and analyzes the effect of the same data on the well-being of rural Mozambican households. The data sources used in the work are the Geographic Information System (GIS), which determines the distances to different services and infrastructures from the villages, data from the Household Survey on Living and Housing Conditions, which determine different levels of well-being of households and distances to services and infrastructure in rural Mozambique (community data) and data from Consolidated Information Systems (CIS), which makes an analysis of factors affecting populations at the district level.