A função social da prática do xitique na Cidade de Maputo - o caso do grupo Ntwanano

Abstract

The present work presents the preliminary results of a research carried out on the social function of the practice of xitique in the city of Maputo - the case of the Ntwanano group. This research analyzes the social function performed by the practice of xitique in the city of Maputo. To reach the proposed objective, we used the hypothetical-descriptive method, which, according to Lakatos and Andrade (1992), begins with the perception of a gap in knowledge about which hypotheses are formulated. The method was combined with semi-structured interview techniques and direct observation. The starting question and the hypothesis were as follows: 1- To what extent does the practice of xitique perform a social function? 2- Xitique provides social integration and group solidarity through established social relationships. We found that xitique provides the social integration of the group through social relationships that are established and social contacts that are on a regular basis. Relationships and feelings of solidarity are also generated in times of marriage and illness. We also conclude that, in the group, there is a reproduction of gender and power relations and social control.