Sistemas de informação para o cadastro nacional de terras

Abstract

In Mozambique, the majority of the population depends directly on land to meet their basic needs. Therefore, it is important to manage/manage man's interference in the dynamics of natural, economic and socio-cultural processes that occur in the territorial space in order to be able to make a correct decision. The issue of land conflicts, their distribution and administration was the reason that led to the realization of this work with a contribution to try to solve these problems. Management and administration, as well as decision-making assistance, are nowadays possible and greatly facilitated thanks to the great evolution of computer and communications equipment, to the existence of new technological “tools”. Database Management Systems (SGBD), Geographic Information Systems (GIS), Internet, are some of the “tools” that were used for the redesign and their operability is tested and evaluated throughout this work. ' Using as a starting point the LAHS-Land Application Handling System (Land Application Handling System), which already exists, whose function is to handle alphanumeric data consisting of information related to parcels and their applicant. These systems did not efficiently respond to land administration and management needs as they did not have geo-referenced information.' The objective of this work is to design a functional prototype using the reengineering method that will be used as a base model to propose improvements to the multidisciplinary information system for the National Land Registry, test the prototype using real data and evaluate its performance . The work consisted of redesigning the database, taking the LAHS database (BD) as a starting point, where the structure was changed with the introduction of new tables, fields and relations. An “interface” was designed to interact with DB in a WEB environment. After the prototype was conceived, tests were carried out with real data to evaluate its performance.