Estudo do processo de reassentamento humano do pós - guerra no distrito de Bárue

Abstract

The study carried out analyzes the post-war population resettlement process (PRP) in the district of Bárue. In the study presented, the processes of population movement and resettlement are coherently described; a coherent explanation is given of the factors that determined the choice of places for resettlement, the relative importance of each factor in the process of choosing the place for the resettlement, including the decision making for the place of resettlement. One of the most important aspects analyzed in this study is related to the population resettlement processes experienced by the population of the district and the patterns of human settlements in the district. The main conclusions of this study are: - The finished war is the main cause of the recent processes of displacement and resettlement of the population in the district of Bárue, and the resettlement in the district took place in two ways: spontaneous (unorganized) which covered 54.4% of returnees and , in an organized way (assisted); The population resettlement process is strongly influenced by the dynamics and type of return movement; Two main trends were noted in the process of population resettlement in the district of Bárue: first, that of progressive conquest of the forest for agricultural activities and, second, that of reoccupying the lands of ancestors left behind due to security and land tenure reasons. Cultural (origin) and access to water resources, soil fertility and forestry factors interacted decisively in the choice of places for resettlement. population in the district; In the district of Bárue, two patterns of settlement stand out: the dispersed one, which is the result, on the one hand, of processes of search for fertile agricultural land and socio-cultural organization, on the other hand, as a result of resource conditions and relief and; what is grouped is the result, on the one hand, of the construction of “communal” villages from 1975 onwards, on the other hand, as a result of commercial settlements and administrative headquarters. ( TRADUÇÃO NOSSA)