Contribuição dos partidos políticos da oposição extra-parlamentar na estabilidade política e consolidação da democracia em Moçambique. Estudo de caso do partido independente de Moçambique e do Partido para a Paz, Democracia e Desenvolvimento (1990-2010)

Abstract

Texto de origem 1024 / 5000 Resultados de tradução This monograph aims to understand the contribution of the Political Parties of the Extra- parliamentary participation in Political Stability and Democracy Consolidation in Mozambique. At impossibility of studying all the extra-parliamentary opposition parties, the generalizations and inferences will be made based on a study by the Independent Mozambique Party (PIMO) and the Party for Peace, Democracy and Development (PDD) in a period between 1990 to 2010. Based on the consensus that there is political stability in the country, and after two decades of Law No 7/91 of 23 January, the Framework Law for Parties, which, briefly, states that political parties must contribute to peace, political stability and consolidation of the Mozambican nation, this research, removing the two ex-belligerent parties Frelimo and Renamo, seeks to understand what was the contribution of the parties that never achieved no parliamentary representation during these two decades of exercise democratic in the country. Descriptive-informative research, by adopting the analytical framework of the actions and practices of PIMO and PDD parties to understand whether they are conciliatory or inflammatory with the political stability and consolidation of democracy, found that: PIMO from 1994 to 2004 had opinions, attitudes and behaviors that cannot be reconciled with the country's political stability encourage the population to violence, disorder, killing, not to pay municipal taxes, not to obey the orders of Organs elected bodies, he refused dialogue as the means to resolve the crisis which took place after the 1999 elections. From the end of 2004 to 2010, PIMO, despite being marked by a pro-Frelimo discourse, its initiatives, proposals, alternatives and bodies have been unable to achieve their objectives or pressure the the agenda of the ruling party, as they then went bankrupt and had no political and economic sustainability. Exclusions, boycotts and non-participation in some electoral elections are other practical facts that support the party's little participation in the democracy consolidation process. In relation to the PDD, a political party founded in 2004, it turns out that there have been fewer inflammatory speeches and more conciliatory speeches in the discussion of the stability and consolidation of democracy, by proposing alternatives and proposals conducive to the building of political and state institutions, by acting in favor and proposing dialogue to resolve the socio-political crises in the country, as was the case on 1 and 2 September 2010.